the world religions as the paradigm and the world religions as the most widely embraced religion. Discussing this issue is important to distinguish. This study aims to evaluate whether the idea of ultimate reality in world religions contributes to the characteristics of the world religion paradigm, which is hierarchical cosmology or "subject-object cosmology." Several research on this topic claims that one of the characteristics of the world religion paradigm is its hierarchical perspective. Then, according to Gurdjieff, the development of consciousness will, by a sort of providence, produce ‘higher hydrogens’ available for the trogoautoegocratic process. It is fair to say that, for Gurdjieff, fasting is important because eating is important in his system and was used as a means for development of consciousness or ‘self-remembering’. This article gathers the relevant material, some of which has never been published, and offers a preliminary assessment and evaluation of the significance of Gurdjieff’s ideas about fasting.
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Gurdjieff also had unique, if unscientific, ideas on how to fast. Over a period of about twenty-five years, Gurdjieff variously stated that fasting could be used for developing the will, altering the tempo of one’s metabolism, curing disease and cleansing the body and for self-study. self-observation and the sacred dances), fasting nonetheless numbered among the techniques he employed for ‘self-remembering’.
Although it was not as important in Gurdjieff’s system as his better known methods (e.g. The use of fasting by the Greek-Armenian mystic G.I. This study argues that religious teachings, both Christianity and Islam, are dynamic, multi-interpretative, and contextual by exploring these issues. For example, they have their meaning about the purpose of fasting, the arguments they use for fasting, the types of fasting, and the procedures for fasting.
This study found that the practice of fasting in Christianity and Islam each has its meaning and has its uniqueness, and characteristics. This study is library research in the sense that this study will rely on books and scientific journals related to this topic as primary data sources. This study attempts to describe the teachings and practices of fasting in Christianity and Islam and then provides an analysis of the similarities and differences in the implementation of these teachings in the context of Indonesia. Several scholars of religious studies, through various research, claim that fasting has been practiced thousands of years ago by various religious adherents in the world and persists to this day. Fasting is one of the religious practices or rituals or worship that can be found in almost every religious tradition, including the Christian and Islamic religious traditions.
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